Arapaima weigh up to 400lb (181.5 kg) and measure up to 15 feet (4.6 m) in length, making them one of the biggest air-breathing freshwater fish in the world. The rise in popularity of these prehistoric fish as a target species for fly fishers comes from not only their aerobatic skills during a fight but as they are air breathers it makes sight casting a possibility.
Why anglers are targeting the Amazon Arapaima
Fishing for Arapaima in the Amazon is like going back in time.
The river banks are lined with traditional villages. They are gradually adjusting and improving themselves for tourism. Even though you’ll likely stay in a simple shack, it will be the trip of a lifetime.
Besides the unique scenery and genuine local people, the fishing is second to none.
Many approved fishing destinations have a limited number of anglers they can accept every year. That keeps the Arapaima population largely undisturbed, allowing them to thrive. It also means you can take a personal, local guide to help you track the beasts down.
How to Catch Arapaima in the Amazon
How can you catch these mammoth fish? While South America has saltwater and freshwater fishing opportunities, Arapaima are a freshwater fish. The Amazon is the perfect place to find them!
The traditional “cut bait” method is still effective and widely used to catch these up-to-3-meter creatures. Fly fishing though is growing in popularity.
Best Fly Fishing Tackle to Use
Considering the size and strength of Amazon Arapaima, your choice of equipment will make or break your trip, as they are known to jump out of the water during a fight along with the river being lined with snags you need the right gear to stand a chance!
Rods & Reels
Recommended set up for tackling these dinosaurs is a 12-weight rod coupled with a large arbor reel. The large arbor reel features a larger centre spool allowing the angler to retrieve more line with every wind. When it comes to backing it is recommended 150yds (137 m) of 30lb (13.5 kg) Dacron connected to the same floating line you would use for marlin fishing.
Tippets and Flies
At least 80 to 100 lb (36 – 45 kg) tippets are recommended. And make sure your fly line is tapered to help you handle the casting.
Just like with all fly fishing, use flies that imitate the target’s prey. Locals guides recommend flies that are:
- Black
- Black and red
- Black and purple
- Black and orange
- White
- White and red
- White and olive green
- White and yellow
But according to expert Oliver White, the key is actually the hook. The fish will often eat the fly, but you need a very sharp & strong hook to pierce their bony mouth. He recommends the Owner Aki 8/0 hook.
Best Charter Companies for Fishing in the Amazon
Arapaima fishing is strictly regulated. So it’s important to choose a reputable charter company.
As the Amazon River runs through 6 different countries, each country along the river has several to choose from, with its own unique benefits. Here are the best ones we know of across the board.
Camp-based
Rewa Eco-lodge in Guyana is an up-and-coming Arapaima fishing destination. The stunning location offers 8-day all-inclusive camping and fishing trips for Arapaima.
They partner with a foundation and biologist to monitor and maintain the Arapaima population. They ensure it’s protected, and that there are always enough to catch!
Lodge-based
Pirarucu Lodge is the world’s largest Arapaima fishing reserve. Located in Brazil, the complex allows anglers access to a whole host of lakes and rivers. Their all-inclusive package takes guests out fishing for 5 days.
They also work with the local community to make sure everyone is benefiting from the tourism.
Live Onboard
Mothership charters for Arapaima fishing are few and far between in the Amazon river. However, several floating bungalow resorts such as Pirarucu Lodge provide a similar feel.
Best Time to Travel for Arapaima Fishing
The dry season is the best time to fish for Arapaima in the Amazon as the river is not in flood. Usually, this lasts from May to October.
Depending on where along the river you are staying, the temperature should sit in the mid 30°C or 90°F , but it may drop lower.
Security and Safety
Most Arapaima fishing destinations along the Amazon are far from any dangerous areas. Any issues like crime or civil unrest are unlikely to disturb your trip.
But to be on the safe side, it is best to stay in your resort or host village.
Getting There
All-inclusive trips are the best way to ensure you are always compliant with local fishing laws. Fortunately, these often include flights too!
Most often, you will be collected from the capital’s international airport. You’ll then board a charter flight that was included with your package. This keeps travelling nice and simple!
Need to Know
As has been said, the Arapaima population is tightly monitored. Booking with a reputable charter company should ensure that your trip complies with all local laws and licensing requirements.
Before you visit, make sure to check with your doctor about recommended vaccinations. Especially as you’ll be staying in the heart of the rainforest, vaccines such as Yellow Fever, Rabies, and Typhoid may be suggested to you.
Planning Your Fishing in the Amazon River Trip
Anyone can plan an amazing Amazon fishing trip!
It is good to be aware though that most packages are limited to groups of 6-8 people. This is due to local restrictions, as well as the size of the boats.
If you’d like to go fishing in the Amazon river with a larger group, contact one of our suggested charter companies.
Check out Sportquest Holidays‘ exciting Arapaima Amazon Adventure below!
Catching the largest freshwater fish in the Amazon – and the world – makes this trip a must. Arapaima fishing is worth the journey and the expense.There’s nothing else like catching these big fish in the Amazon!
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